Internal Military Interventions in the United States Table I.
Internal Military Interventions in the United States 1886-1895
Page 20

NATURE OF INTERVENTION (1) FORCES: NG or Fed(2) NO. OF INTERVENTIONS
NO. OF TROOPS INVOLVED
Civil Disturbances NG 40 3,776
Fed 0 0
Civil Rights NG 66 4,461
Fed 0 0
Labor disputes NG 118 75,956
Fed 12 6,000+
American Indian NG 7 2,440
Fed (3) (3)
Prison disorders NG 2 450
Fed 0 0
Suppressing unemployed NG 9 2,229
Fed 5 500+ (4)
Guarding prisoners NG 10 490
Fed 0 0
Bandits and bank robberies NG 4 121
Fed 0 0
Other interventions NG 47 3,890
Fed 3 800+
Total NG 303 93,813
Fed 207,300+
All 323101,113+

1. Principle source for National Guard data is Alexander (1896). The following key is used for the nature of the intervention: Civil disturbance = race troubles and most of cases 'to suppress disorder'; Civil rights = 'to prevent lynchings'; Labor disputes = 'riots consequent upon labor troubles'; American Indian = 'Indian troubles'; Prison disorders = 'to prevent escape of prisoners'; Guarding prisoners = 'to prevent rescue of prisoners' and 'guards at executions'; Bandits = 'to capture criminals'; and Other includes all other categories except for protecting property at fires, cyclones, and floods, which is not considered here. The principle source for Federal data is Reichley (1939).

2. NG = National Guard; Fed = US Army, Army Reserves, or Marines.

3. Although Reichley (1939) does not list any federal interventions against native Americans, Weigley (1962, p. 267) counts 943 military engagements against Native Americans in the period of 1865-98.

4. Approximate troop figures are taken from the account of the battles against 'Coxey's armies' in Rich (1941, pp. 87-91).

previous page
home page
next page