--- The Social Responsibilities Round Table Of the American Library Association has endorsed the Seville Statement, according to the coordinator, Stephen J. Stillwell, Jr. The Round Table requested that it be endorsed by the parent body, the American Library Association, but because of a fight centering on the censorship policies of the Israeli government, the ALA has suspended taking decisions on international issues which led to tabling of discussion on endorsement of the Seville Statement. --- Clair Honigman of La Voix de L'Enfant writes from Paris that they have submitted the Seville Statement along with other materials on human rights, especially the rights of children, to a survey taken by the Center For International Development and Conflict Management at the University of Maryland. The survey is collecting materials to be used in teaching human rights to police with a focus on Latin America. --- David Krieger, President of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation in California writes that the Seville Statement has been listed in a Chronology of the Nuclear Age and in a Nuclear Age Peace Calendar as "one of the significant documents of the Nuclear Age." --- To what extent are the phenomena of nationalism, ethnocentrism and xenophobia derived from biological factors and to what extent are they the product of social conditioning? A number of contributions and queries have arrived in response to this question that was raised by excerpts from Nationalism, Ethnocentrism, and the New World Order by Brewster Smith in the January, 1993, newsletter. As a first round in the debate, contributions from Dr. Sigrid Hopf and Dr. Carl Sagan are enclosed with this newsletter. Judging from comments in your letters, it is evident that the topic is not exhausted, and it is hoped that further contributions will be submitted and distributed in future newsletters. --- The Culture of Peace Action Programme of UNESCO, initiated at a request of the Executive Board in 1992 (see newsletter of January, 1993), now has a pioneer project in El Salvador, as described in the enclosed article from the most recent issue of UNESCO Sources. A proposal to institute the Programme as a priority for UNESCO in 1994-1995 will be considered by UNESCO‘s Executive Board and General Conference this fall. As mentioned in the letter from UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences, Francine Fournier in the January, 1993 newsletter, the Programme tests some of the ideas developed on the basis of the Seville Statement of 1986 and the Yamoussoukro Declaration of 1989. It Would establish initiatives of post—conflict peace-building in countries which, like El Salvador, have been torn by violence, as well as conflict prevention in countries threatened by similar conflicts. --- In its conclusion the Seville Statement calls for "transformative tasks" needed for a transition from war to peace, and points out that "although these tasks are mainly institutional and collective, they also rest upon the consciousness of individual participants..." The Culture of Peace Action Programme of UNESCO is just such an example. Although it depends immediately on the support of UNESCO and the rest of the United Nations system, its ultimate success will require a broad base of support from the international community and most especially from an aware citizenry who can demand that the transition from a culture of war to a culture of peace must receive priority in the world today. Your comments and suggestions regarding the Programme and its support will be welcomed. Peace. David Adams