1. Defining the Problem
Pages 1-2
2. Internal Military Interventions before 1877
Pages 3-4-5
3. The Era of Industrial Warfare
Pages 6-7-8-9
4. Internal Military Interventions since World War II
Pages 10-11
5.Internal Military Surveillance
Pages 12-13
6. Internal War and the External Enemy
Pages 14-15-16
7. Relevance for Peace Researchers and Activists
Pages 17-18-19
Table I
Interventions
1886-1895
Page 20
Table II
Interventions
1921-1935
Page 21
Table III
Interventions
1943-1990
Page 22
References
Page 23
Copyright Agreement
Page 24
Adams, David, 1985. The American Peace Movements. New Haven, CT: Advocate Press.
Adams, David, 1987, Psychology for Peace Activists. New Haven, CT: Advocate Press.
Alexander, Winthrop, 1896. 'Ten Years of Riot Duty: A Record of the Active Service Performed by the National Guard, 1886-1895', Journal of the Military Service Institutions of the United States, vol. 19, no. 82, July, pp. 1-62.
American Military History, 1969. Army Historical Series. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, US Army.
American Psychological Association, 1982. Status Report on the Federal Budget as it Affects Psychology, and Behavioral and Social Research, Training and Services. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Aptheker, Herbert, 1943. American Negro Slave Revolts. New York: International.
Boulding, Elise, 1992. 'The Concept of Peace Culture', pp. 107-133 in Peace and Conflict Issues after the Cold War. UNESCO Studies on Peace and Conflict. Paris: UNESCO.
Caplan, Nathan S. & Paige, Jeffery M., 1968. 'Study of Ghetto Rioters: with Biographical Sketches', Scientific American, vol. 219, no.2, August, pp. 15-21.
Clendenon, Clarence C., 1969. 'Super Police: The National Guard as a Law-Enforcement Agency in the Twentieth Century', pp. 85-111 in Higham, 1969.
Coakley, Robert W., 1988. The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders 1789-1878. Washington, DC: US Army Center of Military History.
Cooper, Jerry M., 1980. The Army and Civil Disorder. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Coser, Lewis, A., 1956. The Functions of Social Conflict. New York: Free Press.
Debs, Eugene Victor, 1948. The Writings and Speeches of Eugene V. Debs. New York: Hermitage Press.
Derthick, Martha, 1965. The National Guard in Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ekirch, Arthur A. Jr, 1969. 'The American Liberal Tradition and Military Affairs', pp. 137-155 in Higham, 1969.
Finer, Samuel Edward, 1988. The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Forsythe, David P., 1992. 'Democracy, War, and Covert Action', Journal of Peace Research, vol. 29, no.4, November, pp. 385-395
Gleditsch, Nils Fetter, 1992. 'Democracy and Peace', Journal of Peace Research, vol. 29, no.4, November , pp. 369-376.
High, James, 1969. 'The Marine Corps and Crowd Control: Training and Experience', pp. 112-135 in Higham, 1969.
Higham, Robin, 1969. Bayonets in the Streets. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
Jensen, Joan M., 1991. Army Surveillance in America, 1775-1980. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Keeren, Roger, 1980. The Communist Party and the Auto Workers' Unions. New York: International.
Labor Fact Book, 1931-65. New York: International.
Lasswell, Harold D., 1941. 'The Garrison State', American Journal of Sociology, vol. 46, no.4, January, pp. 455-468.
Lee, Alfred McClung & Norman D. Humphrey, 1943. Race Riot. New York: Dryden.
Levy, Jack W., 1989. 'The Diversionary Theory of War: A Critique', pp. 263-288 in Manus I. Midlarsky, ed., Handbook of War Studies. London: Unwin Hyman.
Mahon, John K. 1983. History of the Militia and the National Guard. New York: Macmillan.
Parker, William D., 1970. A Concise History of the United States Marine Corps, 1775-1969. Washington, DC: US Marine Corps Historical Division.
Pinkerton, Allan, 1969 reprint of 1878 edition. Strikers, Communists, Tramps and Detectives. New York: Arno.
Preston, William, Jr, 1963. Aliens and Dissenters. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Reichley, Marlin S., 1939. 'Federal Military Intervention in Civil Disturbances'. PhD Dissertation, Georgetown University.
Rich, Bennett M., 1941. The Presidents and Civil Disorder. Washington, DC: Brookings.
Riker, William H., 1957. The Role of the National Guard in American Democracy. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press.
Sagan, Carl & Ann Druyan, 1992. Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors: A Search for Who We Are. New York: Random House.
Savage, Lon, 1990. Thunder in the Mountains: The West Virginia Mine War, 1920-1921. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Scheips, Paul J., 1989. Benevolence and Bayonets: Civil-Military Relations in the United States. Evansville, KY: University of Evansville.
Smith, M. Brewster, 1992. 'Nationalism, Ethnocentrism, and the New World Order', Journal of Humanistic Psychology, vol. 32, no.4, Fall, pp. 76-91.
United States Army Historical Summary. Fiscal Year 1969 to 1986. Washington, DC: US Department of Army, Office of Chief of Military History.
United States Militia Bureau, 1921-32. Annual Report of the Chief of the Militia Bureau. Washington, DC: US Militia Bureau.
United States National Guard Bureau, 1933-90. Annual Report of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. Washington, DC: US National Guard Bureau.
Weigley, Russell F., 1962. History of the United States Army. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Yellen, Samuel, 1936. American Labor Struggles. New York: S. A. Russell, Harbor Press.
 |
 |
 |